Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico 
El desarrollo de la India. Cooperación en la era posterior a la ayuda
Resumen
El panorama cambiante de la cooperación para el desarrollo, haciendo hincapié en el papel de liderazgo de la India en la cooperación Sur-Sur, describe los principios operativos históricos y contemporáneos del enfoque de la CSS de la India, en un contexto de reducción generalizada de la ayuda, especialmente por el “Norte Global”. Similarmente, evalúa de forma crítica las implicaciones para el Sur Global. Sostiene que la CSS y la Cooperación Triangular aprovechan las ventajas comparativas de los socios tradicionales y emergentes, representan una vía resistente, eficiente y equitativa para abordar las deficiencias de financiación y fomentar soluciones de desarrollo sostenibles.
Recibido: 16.12.25 / Evaluado: 18.12.25 / Aprobado: 30.12.25
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDF (English)Referencias
ABC. (2025). After months of cuts, State Department says it’s officially shuttering USAID. https://abcnews.go.com/US/after-months-cuts-state-departmentofficially-shuttering-usaid/story?id=120267238
Abdenur, A. E., & Fonseca, J. M. (2013). The North’s Growing Role in SouthSouth Cooperation: Keeping the Foothold. Third World Quarterly, 34(8), 1475–1491.
Acharya, A. (2014). Global international relations (IR) and regional worlds: A new agenda for international studies. International studies quarterly, 58(4), 647-659.
Alonso, J. A., & Santander, G. (2022). Triangular cooperation: Change or continuity? The European Journal of Development Research, 34(1), 248-271.
Aneja, U. (2015). Shifting currents: India’s rise as a development partner. United Nations University Centre for Policy Research.
Chaturvedi, S., & Piefer-Söyler, N. (2021). Triangular co-operation with India: Working with civil society organisations.
Chaturvedi, S. (2016). The Logic of Sharing: India’s Approach to South-South Cooperation. Cambridge University Press.
Chaturvedi, S., & Mendiratta, S. (2015). Principles of South–South Cooperation and Emerging Evidence from Indian Engagements. In World Scientific Reference on Asia and the World Economy (pp. 109-133).
Chaturvedi, S. (2012a). India and development cooperation: Expressing southern solidarity. Development cooperation and emerging powers: New partners or old patterns, 169-189.
Chaturvedi, S. (2012b). India’s development partnership: key policy shifts and institutional evolution. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 25(4), 557-577.
Commons Library. (2025). UK to reduce aid to 0.3% of gross national income from 2027. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/uk-to-reduce-aid-to-0-3-of-gross-national-income-from-2027/
Doud, I. D. (2025). Responsible Giving: Foreign Aid Effectiveness and Drivers of Development.
DW. (2024). Shortfalls could challenge Germany’s generosity. https://www.dw.com/en/financial-shortfalls-could-challenge-germanys-generosity/a-68036932
DW. (2025). Germany’s development aid on the chopping block? https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-development-aid-on-the-chopping-block/a-72098362
EXIM Bank. (2025). Exim Bank Operative Line of Credit. https://www.eximbankindia.in/lines-of-credit
Gaur, M. (2005). Foreign Policy Annual, 2001: Events And Documents. Gyan Publishing House.
Guha, R. (2017). India after Gandhi: The history of the world’s largest democracy. Pan Macmillan.
Haug, S. (2021). Mainstreaming South-South and triangular cooperation: Work in progress at the United Nations (No. 15/2021). Discussion Paper.
ICWA (2013). Asian Relations Conference IV on ‘Geopolitics of the IndoPacific Region: Asian Perspectives. https://www.icwa.in/show_content.php?lang=1&level=2&ls_id=2242&lid=1666
ITEC. (2025). Indian Technical Economic Cooperation Programme. https://www.itecgoi.in/index
Iyengar, M. M. (2017). Learning to Remake the World: Education, Decolonization, Cold War, Race War (Doctoral dissertation, UC San Diego).
Kim, B. K. (2022). Collaborative Platforms and Diversifying Partnerships of SouthSouth Cooperation and Triangular Cooperation: Middle Powers Struggles for Nation Branding. Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 10(1), 107-129.
Kloke-Lesch, A., & Gleichmann, C. (2010). Global development beyond the NorthSouth paradigm. G20and.
Kumar, N. (2009). South-South and Triangular Cooperation in Asia-Pacific: Towards a new paradigm in development cooperation.
Kumar, S. (2025a). The Future of Foreign Aid: A Way Forward for the Global South, Development Cooperation Review.
Kumar, S. (2025b). Characteristics of India-Germany’s Triangular Cooperation Approach in Africa. Discussion Paper 308, RIS.
Lengyel, M., & Malacalza, B. (2011, February). What do we talk when we talk about South–South cooperation? The construction of a concept from empirical basis. In IPSA–ECPR Joint Conference, São Paulo (pp. 16-19).
Masood, T. (2025). Development Aid Reductions 2025. Tracking Global Development Megatrends. https://tinyurl.com/mrxbvfk5
Mawdsley, E. (2019). South–South Cooperation 3.0? Managing the consequences of success in the decade ahead. Oxford Development Studies, 47(3), 259-274.
Mawdsley, E. (2012). From Recipients to Donors: Emerging Powers and the Changing Development Landscape. Zed Books.
Netherlands Policy Paper. (2025). Policy letter on international development. https://www.government.nl/documents/parliamentary-documents/2025/02/21/policy-letter-on-international-development
NPR, (2025). Rubio announces that 83% of USAID contracts will be cancelled. https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/03/10/g-s1-52964/rubio-announces-that-83-of-usaid-contracts-will-be-canceled
OECD & IsDB. (2025). Global Perspectives on Triangular Co-operation. OECD Publishing.
OECD Data. (2025). OECD-ODA Trends and Statistics. https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/oda-trends-and-statistics.html
Piefer, N. (2014). Triangular cooperation–Bridging south-south and north-south cooperation. In Workshop on South-South Development Cooperation”, University of Heidelberg.
Pew Research. (2025). What the data says about U.S. foreign aid. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/02/06/what-the-data-says-about-usforeign-aid/
PIB. (2025) Interest Equalisation Scheme https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2189381®=3〈=2
RIS. (2013). Report of Conference of Southern Providers South-South Cooperation: Issues and Emerging Challenges.
RFI. (2025). France launches commission to evaluate overseas aid, amid farright criticism. https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20250302-france-launchescommission-to-evaluate-overseas-aid-amid-far-right-criticism
Sirolli, E. (1999). Ripples from the Zambezi: Passion, entrepreneurship, and the rebirth of local economies. New Society Publishers.
Sharp, S., & Wild, L. (2021). Opportunities and Challenges for DAC Members in adapting to Context’. London: ODI.
Swiss Info. (2025). Foreign aid cuts: where does Switzerland stand? https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-affairs/foreign-aid-cuts-where-does-switzerlandstand/88841450
Szynol, M. (2025). Securitising aid. The case of V4 donors and Ukraine. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 1-19.
Thakur, V. (2019). An Asian Drama: The Asian Relations Conference, 1947. The International History Review, 41(3), 673-695.
???. (2025). Triangular Cooperation: How Pivotal Country Adaptability Translates into Policy in Beneficiary Country (Doctoral dissertation, ????? ???).
UK Foreign Office. (2020). Prime Minister announces merger of Department for International Development and Foreign Office. https://tinyurl.com/yc7zvu47
UNCTAD. (2022). Aid under pressure: 3 accelerating shifts in official development assistance. https://unctad.org/publication/aid-under-pressure-3-acceleratingshifts-official-development-assistance
UNCTAD. (2024). Development aid hits record high but falls for developing countries. https://unctad.org/news/development-aid-hits-record-high-fallsdeveloping-countries
UNCTAD, (2025). Aid at Crossroads: Trends in Official Development Assistance. https://unctad.org/publication/aid-crossroads-trends-officialdevelopment-assistance
US Foreign Assistance. (2025a). Foreign assistance (disbursements). https://foreignassistance.gov/
US Foreign Assistance (2025b). India – 2018. https://foreignassistance.gov/cd/india/2018/disbursements/1
White House. (2025) Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/reevaluatingand-realigning-united-states-foreign-aid/
Zoccal, G. (2020). Triangular cooperation: broader, more dynamic and flexible (No. 14/2020). German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.53766/HumSur |
| |||||||||||
